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Официальные факты о Дании

Введение
Страна Дания причудливо расположена на карте западной Европы. Она имеет очень интересную форму и как будто полуостров немного тянется к Швеции. В море возле Датского побережья расположено около 400 небольших островков и только на некоторых из них проживают люди.

Знаете ли вы, что Дания это самая старейшая монархия во всем западном мире. До начала 19 века Дания занимала весомое положение и являлась одной из важнейших сил в Северной Европе.

Изначально Дания знаменита как колыбель викингов а позже как весомая североевропейская держава! Королевство Дания является процветающей нацией, которая активно принимает участие в политической и экономической интеграции в современной Европе. Дания оставалась нейтральной в первой мировой войне, но быстрая оккупация страны нацистской Германией в 1940 году убедил большинство датчан, что нейтралитет не является надёжной гарантией безопасности. В 1949 году Дания вступила в НАТО а в 1973 присоединилась к Европейскому союзу. Дания оставила за собой право иметь собственную валюту.

География Дании

• Координаты: 56 00 N, 10 00 E
• Местонахождение: Северная Европа, граничит с Балтийским и Северным морем, расположена на полуострове к северу от Германии (полуостров Ютландия), который также включает в себя два основных островов (Фюн и Шелланд).
• Площадь Дании: Общая площадь Дании 43094 кв. Водные границы 700 кв км. Включая полуостров Ютландия, крупные островова Шелланд и Фюн, а так же остров Борнхольм, но исключая Фарерские острова и Гренландию. Территория-42394 кв км.
• Coast line of Denmark : 7314 km.
• Climate: Windy winters and cool summers, temperate, humid and overcast; mild.
• Terrain: low and flat to gently olling plains.
• Elevation extremes: lowest point- Lammefjrd = -7m; Highest point- Yding Skovhoej = 173m.
• Natural hazards: flooding is a threat in some areas of the country except parts of Jutland, along the southern coast of the island of Lolland that are protected from the ocean by modern system of dikes.
• Natural resources: Gravel and sand, stone, limestone, petroleum, natural gas , fish , salt.
  53% arable land ; 0,20 permanent crops.
• Environment : air pollution, principally from vehicle and power plant emissions; drinking and surface water becoming polluted from animal wastes and pesticides, nitrogen and phosphorus pollution of the North Sea.

Population of Denmark

• Population of Denmark (Estimated ) for July 2006 is 5,450,700
  About 1/4 of the population lives in Copenhagen.
• Ethnic groups: Scandinavian, Inuit, German, Faroese, Turkish, Iranian, Somali.
• Religions: Evangelical Lutheran 95%, other Protestant and Roman Catholic 3%, Muslim 2%
• Speaking Languages: Danish, Faroese, Greenlandic ( dialect ), German (just a little ). People of yang age mostly can speak English . English is dominant foreign language. ( Do you need to learn Danish? )

Economy of Denmark

All facts about Economy of Denmark. - Denmark is a net exporter of food and energy and can easily enjoy with comfortable balance of payments surplus. The Danish government has been successful in meeting, and even exceeding, the economic convergence criteria for participating in the third phase ( Common European Currency ) of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU ), but Denmark has decided not join
to 12 other EU members into euro. Economical features of Denmark

• GDP ( Purchasing power parity ): 189,3 billion USD
• GDP per capita 34800 USD ( 2005 )
                              47390 USD ( 2006 ).
• GDP real growth rate : 3,4%
• GDP composition by sectors:
                 Services = 74%,
                 Industry = 24%,
                 Agriculture = 3%,
• Labor force: 2,9 million people.
• Labor force occupation:
                 Services = 76%,
                 Industry = 21%,
                  Agriculture = 3%,
• Unemployment rate: 5,9%
  ( One of lowest in the world )
• Budget revenue: 144 billion USD.

Government of Denmark

All facts about Government of Denmark.

• Official country name:
                       Long form - Kingdom of Denmark
                       Short form - Denmark
                       Local long form - Kongeriget Daanmark
                       Local short form - Danmark
• Government type: constitutional monarchy
• Capital: Copenhagen
• Administrative division: Metropolitan Denmark - 14 counties
  ( amter, singular - amt ) and 2 boroughs
  (amtskommuner, singular - amtskomunes ):
  Arhus, Bornholm, Fredericksberg, Frederiksborg, Fyn, Kobenhavn, Kobenhavns, Nordjylland, Ribe, Ringk?bing, Roskilde, Sonderjylland, Storstrom, Vejle, Vestsjalland, Viborg. Also Faroe Islands and Greenland, which are part of the Kingdom of Denmark. They are self-governing administrative divisions.
• Danish National holidays: National day 5th June ( Constitutional Day ) Original constitution was created in 1849 There was a major overhaul 5th June 1953 allowing for a unicameral legislature and a female chief of state.
• Independence: Denmark first was organized as a unified state in 10th century and in 1849 became a constitutional monarchy.
• Head of state: Queen MARGRETHE 2 ( queen since 14 January 1972 ) Heir Apparent Crown Prince FREDERIK, elder son of the monarch
  ( he was born 26 May 1968 ).
• Head of government: Prime Minister ANDERS FOGH RASMUSSEN ( prime minister since 27 November 2001 )
• Council of state: appointed by the monarch
• Election: No elections, in Denmark the monarch is hereditary, Following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party of the leader of the majority coalition is usually appointed prime minister by the monarch.
• Judical Danish branch: Supreme Court (judges are appointed by the monarch for life ).

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